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Y-axis

WY-ak-sis

/ˈwaɪ ˌæksɪs/

In medical imaging and physiology graphs, the vertical axis typically representing the dependent variable.

Y-axis

WY-ak-sis

/ˈwaɪ ˌæksɪs/

The vertical axis on clinical graphs or imaging coordinates.

Y-axis

WY-ak-sis

/ˈwaɪ ˌæksɪs/

In physiological monitoring and graphing, the vertical axis typically representing the value being measured.

Y-chromosome

WY KROH-moh-sohm

/ˈwaɪ ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/

The sex chromosome found only in males.

Y-chromosome DNA testing

WY KROH-moh-sohm

/ˈwaɪ ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/

A genetic test used in forensics and genealogy to track paternal ancestry.

Y-chromosome haplogroup

HAP-loh-groop

/ˈwaɪ ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm ˈhæploʊˌɡruːp/

A group of individuals who share a common ancestor on the paternal line, used in genetic epidemiology.

Y-chromosome haplogroup

HAP-loh-groop

/ˈwaɪ ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm ˈhæploʊˌɡruːp/

A lineage of the Y-chromosome defined by specific genetic markers, used in population genetics.

Y-chromosome microdeletion

WY MY-kroh-dee-LEE-shun

/ˈwaɪ ˌmaɪkroʊdɪˈliːʃən/

A genetic condition where small parts of the Y chromosome are missing, often causing male infertility.

Y-chromosome microdeletion

WY MY-kroh-dee-LEE-shun

/ˈwaɪ ˌmaɪkroʊdɪˈliːʃən/

A genetic condition where small parts of the Y chromosome are missing, often causing male infertility (azoospermia).

Y-chromosome microdeletion

WY MY-kroh-dee-LEE-shun

/ˈwaɪ ˌmaɪkroʊdɪˈliːʃən/

A genetic condition in which small parts of the Y chromosome are missing, which can cause male infertility.

Y-chromosome polymorphism

pol-ee-MOR-fizm

/ˌwaɪ ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm ˌpɒliˈmɔːrfɪzəm/

Natural variations in the DNA sequence of the Y chromosome used in forensic medicine and ancestry testing.

Y-connection

WY-kon-EK-shun

/ˈwaɪ kəˈnɛkʃən/

Any junction in medical tubing or wiring that branches into two paths.

Y-incision

in-SIZH-un

/ˈwaɪ ɪnˈsɪʒən/

A common type of incision used during an autopsy to open the chest and abdominal cavities.

Y-incision

in-SIZH-un

/ˈwaɪ ɪnˈsɪʒən/

A standard surgical incision used during autopsies to open the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

Y-junction

WY-JUNK-shun

/ˈwaɪ ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

A point where a single structure divides into two branches, such as at a blood vessel bifurcation.

Y-ligament

WY-LIG-ah-ment

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪɡəmənt/

The iliofemoral ligament of the hip, which is the strongest ligament in the body and resembles an inverted Y.

Y-limb

WY-LIM

/ˈwaɪ lɪm/

One of the segments of a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.

Y-linkage

WY-lingkt

/ˈwaɪlɪŋkɪdʒ/

The inheritance of genes found on the Y chromosome, passed only from father to son.

Y-linkage

WY-LING-kij

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/

The pattern of inheritance for genes located on the Y chromosome; these traits are passed only from fathers to sons.

Y-linkage

WY-LING-kij

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/

Inheritance of genes found on the Y chromosome (holandric inheritance).

Y-linkage

WY-LING-kij

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/

The pattern of inheritance for genes located on the Y chromosome; these traits are passed only from fathers to sons.

Y-linkage

WY-LING-kij

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/

Holandric inheritance; the transmission of Y-linked genes from father to son.

Y-linkage

WY-LING-kij

/ˈwaɪ ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/

Inheritance of genes found on the Y chromosome; since only males have a Y chromosome, these traits are passed from father to son.

Y-linkage trait

WY-lingkt

/ˈwaɪ lɪŋkt treɪt/

A genetic trait controlled by a gene on the Y chromosome.

Y-linked gene

WY-lingkt

/ˈwaɪ lɪŋkt/

A gene located specifically on the Y chromosome.

Y-linked gene

WY-lingkt

/ˈwaɪ lɪŋkt/

A gene located specifically on the non-homologous portion of the Y chromosome.

Y-linked inheritance

WY-lingkt

/ˈwaɪlɪŋkt ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/

Transmission of traits on the Y chromosome from father to son only.

Y-organ

WY OR-gun

/ˈwaɪ ˌɔːrɡən/

A gland in crustaceans that secretes molting hormones; used as a model in comparative endocrinology.

Y-organ

WY-OR-gun

/ˈwaɪ ˌɔːrɡən/

A gland in crustaceans that regulates molting, often studied in endocrinology and comparative medicine.

Y-organ of crustacean

WY-OR-gan

/ˈwaɪ ˌɔːrɡən/

An endocrine gland that secretes ecdysteroids; studied in comparative physiology for hormone regulation.

Y-piece

WY-pees

/ˈwaɪ piːs/

A connector used in anesthesia and respiratory circuits to split or combine airflow.

Y-plasty

WY-plas-tee

/ˈwaɪ ˈplæsti/

A surgical plastic surgery technique used to lengthen or revise a scar, often combined with a V-shaped incision (V-Y plasty).

Y-plasty

WY-PLAS-tee

/ˈwaɪ ˈplæsti/

A surgical technique used to revise scars or lengthen tissue, frequently used in the form of a V-Y plasty.

Y-plasty

WY-plas-tee

/ˈwaɪ ˈplæsti/

A surgical plastic surgery technique used to move or lengthen tissue, often used for scar revision.

Y-shaped

WY-shaypt

/ˈwaɪˌʃeɪpt/

An anatomical description for structures like certain ligaments or bifurcating blood vessels.

Y-shaped incision

WY-shaypt

/ˈwaɪ ʃeɪpt ɪnˈsɪʒən/

A specific surgical or autopsy cut used to expose large internal areas.

Y-shaped incision

WY-shaypt

/ˈwaɪ ʃeɪpt ɪnˈsɪʒən/

A common incision used during a medical autopsy to examine the trunk of the body.

Y-stent

WY-stent

/ˈwaɪ stɛnt/

A specialized medical stent shaped like the letter Y, used to treat blockages at the bifurcation (splitting) of blood vessels or airways.

Y-stent

WY-STENT

/ˈwaɪ stɛnt/

A Y-shaped stent used to treat lesions located at the bifurcation of blood vessels or the trachea.

Y-stent

WY-stent

/ˈwaɪ stɛnt/

A specialized Y-shaped stent used to treat blockages at the bifurcation of blood vessels or the tracheobronchial tree.

Y-STR

WY-S-T-R

/ˈwaɪ ɛs tiː ɑːr/

Y-chromosome Short Tandem Repeat; a specific DNA marker used in paternity and forensic testing.

Y-suture

WY-SOO-chur

/ˈwaɪ ˈsuːtʃər/

The branching pattern of the fibers in the fetal nucleus of the crystalline lens of the eye.

Y-tetranucleotide

tet-rah-NOO-klee-oh-tyd

/ˈwaɪ ˌtɛtrəˈnjuːkliətaɪd/

A specific sequence of four DNA bases found on the Y chromosome used in genetic mapping.

Y-tube

WY-toob

/ˈwaɪ tjuːb/

A Y-shaped piece of glass or plastic tubing used to split or join fluid flows in a clinical lab.

Y-tube

WY-toob

/ˈwaɪ tjuːb/

A Y-shaped connecting tube used to branch fluid or gas lines in laboratory or clinical setups.

Y-vein

WY-VAYN

/ˈwaɪ veɪn/

A common descriptive term for a venous confluence where two vessels merge into one.

Y-yoke

WY-YOHK

/ˈwaɪ joʊk/

In respiratory therapy, a connector used to attach two breathing circuits to a single ventilator.

Ya-man-ouchi

yah-mah-NOO-chee

/ˌjɑːməˈnuːtʃi/

Refers to a specific metabolic pathway variant first identified in Japanese clinical research.

Yamane technique

yah-MAH-neh

/jəˈmɑːneɪ/

A sutureless surgical method for fixing an intraocular lens (IOL) in the eye when natural support is missing.

Yamane technique

yah-MAH-neh

/jəˈmɑːneɪ/

A sutureless surgical method for transconjunctival intrascleral intraocular lens fixation.

Yamane technique

yah-MAH-neh

/jəˈmɑːneɪ/

A sutureless surgical method for fixing an intraocular lens in the eye when the natural support is damaged.

Yamanouchi syndrome

yah-mah-NOH-chee

/ˌjɑːməˈnuːtʃi/

A rare congenital condition involving specific skeletal and growth abnormalities.

Yamanouchi syndrome

yah-mah-NOH-chee

/ˌjɑːməˈnuːtʃi/

A rare congenital skeletal dysplasia characterized by specific limb and joint anomalies.

Yancopoulos factor

yan-KOP-oh-lus

/jænˈkɒpələs/

A protein involved in vascular growth, specifically angiopoietin.

Yang

YANG

/jæŋ/

In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the active, warm, masculine principle, often used in holistic diagnosis.

Yankauer suction

YANG-kow-er

/ˈjæŋkaʊər/

An oral suctioning tool used in medical procedures to clear secretions from the mouth and throat.

Yankauer suction

YANG-kow-er

/ˈjæŋkaʊər/

A rigid, transparent suction tool used for clearing secretions from the oral cavity during medical procedures.

Yankauer suction

YANG-kow-er

/ˈjæŋkaʊər/

A rigid oral suction tool used in medical procedures to clear secretions from the mouth.

Yarbus saccades

sah-KAHDS

/ˈjɑːrbəs səˈkɑːdz/

Specific rapid eye movements studied to understand how the brain processes visual scanning.

Yarbus’s experiment

YAR-bus-iz

/ˈjɑːrbəsɪz/

A landmark study in ophthalmology regarding eye movements and how humans track visual information.

Yarbus’s experiment

YAR-bus-iz

/ˈjɑːrbəsɪz/

A seminal ophthalmology study analyzing how the eye tracks visual scenes through saccades and fixations.

Yarrow

YAIR-oh

/ˈjæroʊ/

Achillea millefolium; a plant used in herbal medicine for its supposed astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

Yatoconin

yah-toh-KOH-nin

/ˌjætəˈkoʊnɪn/

A chemical compound historically used as an antiseptic or disinfectant.

Yatren

YAT-ren

/ˈjætrɛn/

An older trade name for chiniofon, a drug used historically to treat amoebic dysentery.

Yatren

YAT-ren

/ˈjætrɛn/

An older trade name for chiniofon, used historically to treat amoebic dysentery.

Yatrophobia

yat-roh-FOH-bee-ah

/ˌjætrəˈfoʊbiə/

An irrational fear of doctors or going to the doctor.

Yawn

YAWN

/jɔːn/

An involuntary opening of the mouth with deep inhalation, often due to tiredness or boredom.

Yawning, pathological

YAWN-ing

/ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

Excessive yawning associated with neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis or brain stem lesions.

Yawning, pathological

YAWN-ing

/ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

Excessive yawning associated with central nervous system disorders like multiple sclerosis or brain stem lesions.

Yawning, pathological

YAWN-ing

/ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

Excessive yawning that may be a symptom of an underlying neurological condition or drug reaction.

Yaws

YAWZ

/jɔːz/

A chronic tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue.

Yearly incidence

YEER-lee IN-sih-dens

/ˈjɪərli ˈɪnsɪdəns/

The number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population over a 12-month period.

Yeast

YEEST

/jiːst/

A microscopic fungus capable of causing infections, such as Candida albicans.

Yeast allergen

YEEST AL-er-jen

/jiːst ˈælərdʒən/

A substance within yeast that triggers an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.

Yeast infection

YEEST in-FEK-shun

/jiːst ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

Candidiasis; an overgrowth of yeast in the body, commonly in the vagina, mouth (thrush), or skin.

Yeast-free diet

YEEST-free

/jiːst friː/

A diet that excludes foods containing yeast, sometimes used in alternative medicine for digestive health.

Yeast-free diet

YEEST-free

/jiːst friː/

A restricted diet avoiding yeast-containing products, often prescribed in alternative medicine for candidiasis.

Yeast-like

YEEST-lyk

/jiːst laɪk/

Describing microorganisms that resemble yeast in their growth patterns, such as Cryptococcus.

Yeast-like

YEEST-lyk

/jiːst laɪk/

Describing fungal growth that resembles yeast, typically reproducing by budding.

Yeast-phobia

YEEST-foh-bee-ah

/jiːst ˈfoʊbiə/

An irrational fear of fungi or yeast-containing foods.

Yeast-phobia

YEEST-foh-bee-ah

/jiːst ˈfoʊbiə/

An irrational fear or extreme aversion to yeast or fermented products.

Yeasts

YEESTS

/jiːsts/

Unicellular fungi that can cause infections (candidiasis) in the skin, mouth, or vaginal tract.

Yeasts (culture)

YEESTS

/jiːsts/

Laboratory identification of fungal species through microscopic evaluation.

Yeasts, pathogenic

YEESTS

/jiːsts/

Fungi that can cause disease in humans, most notably various species of Candida.

Yeasts, pathogenic

YEESTS

/jiːsts/

Fungal organisms capable of causing infection in humans, such as Candida or Cryptococcus.

Yellow atrophy

YEL-oh AT-ruh-fee

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈætrəfi/

Massive hepatic necrosis; a severe and often fatal liver condition characterized by rapid shrinkage and yellowing of the organ.

Yellow atrophy

YEL-oh AT-ruh-fee

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈætrəfi/

Severe liver necrosis resulting in rapid shrinkage and yellowish discoloration of the organ.

Yellow cartilage

YEL-oh KAR-tih-lij

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

Elastic cartilage; cartilage that contains elastic fibers, found in the ear and epiglottis.

Yellow cartilage

YEL-oh KAR-tih-lij

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ/

Elastic cartilage; contains elastic fibers and is found in the auricle and epiglottis.

Yellow enzyme

YEL-oh EN-zym

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈɛnzaɪm/

Warburg's yellow enzyme; a flavoprotein involved in cellular oxidation-reduction reactions.

Yellow enzyme

YEL-oh EN-zym

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈɛnzaɪm/

Flavoprotein; an enzyme that contains a riboflavin derivative and appears yellow.

Yellow fever

YEL-oh FEE-ver

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈfiːvər/

A viral infection spread by mosquitoes, causing high fever, jaundice, and potentially fatal liver damage.

Yellow fever belt

YEL-oh

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈfiːvər bɛlt/

The geographic region in Africa and South America where yellow fever is endemic.

Yellow fever vaccine

vak-SEEN

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈfiːvər vækˈsiːn/

A live-attenuated vaccine (17D strain) used to provide long-term immunity against yellow fever.

Yellow fever vaccine

vak-SEEN

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈfiːvər vækˈsiːn/

A live-attenuated vaccine used to provide long-term immunity against the yellow fever virus.

Yellow hepatization

hep-at-ih-ZAY-shun

/ˌjɛloʊ ˌhɛpətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

A late stage of pneumonia where the lung tissue appears yellow due to fatty degeneration and pus.

Yellow ligaments

YEL-oh LIG-ah-ments

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈlɪɡəmənts/

Ligamenta flava; strong elastic ligaments that connect the laminae of adjacent vertebrae in the spine.

Yellow ligaments

YEL-oh LIG-ah-ments

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈlɪɡəmənts/

Ligamenta flava; elastic tissues connecting the laminae of adjacent vertebrae.

Yellow ligaments

YEL-oh LIG-ah-ments

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈlɪɡəmənts/

The ligamenta flava; elastic ligaments that connect the vertebrae of the spine.

Yellow marrow

YEL-oh MAIR-oh

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈmæroʊ/

Bone marrow that is high in fat and found in the central cavities of long bones.

Yellow mercuric oxide

mer-KYOOR-ik OK-syd

/ˈjɛloʊ mərˈkjʊərɪk ˈɒksaɪd/

A chemical formerly used in ointments for eye infections.

Yellow mercuric oxide

mer-KYOOR-ik OK-syd

/ˈjɛloʊ mərˈkjʊərɪk ˈɒksaɪd/

A compound historically used in ophthalmic ointments for various eye infections.

Yellow nail syndrome

YEL-oh NAYL

/ˈjɛloʊ neɪl/

A rare medical condition characterized by yellow, thickened nails, lymphedema, and respiratory issues.

Yellow nail syndrome

YEL-oh NAYL

/ˈjɛloʊ neɪl/

A rare triad of yellow thickened nails, lymphedema, and chronic respiratory disorders.

Yellow nail syndrome

YEL-oh NAYL

/ˈjɛloʊ neɪl/

A rare condition characterized by yellow, thickened nails, lymphedema, and respiratory problems.

Yellow ointment

OYNT-ment

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈɔɪntmənt/

A simple medical ointment base made of yellow wax and petrolatum.

Yellow ointment

OYNT-ment

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈɔɪntmənt/

A pharmaceutical base made of yellow wax and petrolatum.

Yellow spot

YEL-oh SPOT

/ˈjɛloʊ spɒt/

The macula lutea; a small yellowish area of the retina that provides the clearest central vision.

Yellow spot

YEL-oh SPOT

/ˈjɛloʊ spɒt/

A common name for the macula lutea in the retina of the eye.

Yellow spot of Sömmering

SEM-er-ing

/ˈzœmərɪŋ/

A historical eponym for the macula lutea in the eye.

Yellow vision

YEL-oh VIZH-un

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈvɪʒən/

Xanthopsia; a visual distortion where objects appear to have a yellow tint, often caused by digitalis toxicity.

Yellow vision

YEL-oh VIZH-un

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈvɪʒən/

Xanthopsia; a visual disturbance where objects appear yellow, often due to digitalis toxicity.

Yellow vision

YEL-oh VIZH-un

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈvɪʒən/

Xanthopsia; a visual distortion where objects appear yellow, often a side effect of certain medications.

Yellow vision (pathological)

YEL-oh VIZH-un

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈvɪʒən/

Another name for xanthopsia, often a clinical sign of drug toxicity.

Yellow-body

YEL-oh BOD-ee

/ˈjɛloʊ ˈbɒdi/

A literal translation for the corpus luteum, the hormone-secreting structure in the ovary.

Yemenite-type deafness

YEM-en-yt

/ˈjɛmənaɪt/

A specific genetic form of hereditary hearing loss prevalent in Middle Eastern populations.

Yeo's treatment

YOHZ

/joʊz/

A historical dietary treatment for obesity involving a high-protein, low-carbohydrate regimen.

Yeo's treatment

YOHZ

/joʊz/

A historical dietary approach for obesity emphasizing high protein and low carbohydrate intake.

Yergason's test

YER-gah-sunz

/ˈjɜːrɡəsənz tɛst/

A physical exam maneuver used to detect tendonitis in the long head of the biceps brachii muscle.

Yergason's test

YER-gah-sunz

/ˈjɜːrɡəsənz tɛst/

A physical exam maneuver used to evaluate the stability of the biceps tendon in the bicipital groove.

Yergason's test

YER-gah-sunz

/ˈjɜːrɡəsənz tɛst/

A physical exam maneuver used to check for biceps tendonitis or instability.

Yersin's serum

YER-sinz

/jɛərˈsænz/

An antiserum historically used to treat the bubonic plague.

Yersinia

yer-SIN-ee-ah

/jərˈsɪniə/

A genus of bacteria that includes the species responsible for the plague and intestinal infections.

Yersinia enterocolitica

yer-SIN-ee-ah

/jərˈsɪniə ˌɛntəroʊkəˈlɪtɪkə/

A bacterium that causes an infection (yersiniosis) characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever.

Yersinia enterocolitica

yer-SIN-ee-ah

/jərˈsɪniə ˌɛntəroʊkəˈlɪtɪkə/

A gram-negative bacterium that causes yersiniosis, often manifesting as severe abdominal pain mimicking appendicitis.

Yersinia infections

yer-SIN-ee-ah

/jərˈsɪniə/

A group of zoonotic diseases transmitted from animals to humans.

Yersinia pestis

yer-SIN-ee-ah PES-tis

/jərˈsɪniə ˈpɛstɪs/

The bacterium responsible for the bubonic plague.

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

SOO-doh-too-ber-kyoo-LOH-sis

/jərˈsɪniə ˌsuːdoʊˌtjuːbərkjʊˈloʊsɪs/

A bacterium that causes a disease similar to appendicitis or mesenteric lymphadenitis.

Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

SOO-doh-too-ber-kyoo-LOH-sis

/jərˈsɪniə ˌsuːdoʊˌtjuːbərkjʊˈloʊsɪs/

A bacterium causing mesenteric lymphadenitis, which can mimic appendicitis symptoms.

Yersiniosis

yer-sin-ee-OH-sis

/jərˌsɪniˈoʊsɪs/

An infection caused by Yersinia bacteria, usually resulting in diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Yersiniosis

yer-sin-ee-OH-sis

/jərˌsɪniˈoʊsɪs/

/jərˌsɪniˈoʊsɪs/ An infection caused by the Yersinia bacterium, typically presenting with diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Yield point

YEELD

/jiːld pɔɪnt/

In biomechanics, the point at which a tissue (like bone or ligament) is permanently deformed and can no longer return to its original shape.

Yield point

YEELD

/jiːld pɔɪnt/

In biomechanics, the stress level at which a biological tissue undergoes permanent deformation.

Yield point

YEELD

/jiːld pɔɪnt/

In biomechanics, the point at which a tissue or material begins to undergo permanent deformation.

Yield strength

YEELD STRENGKTH

/jiːld strɛŋkθ/

In biomaterials, the stress level at which a material begins to deform plastically.

Yin

YIN

/jɪn/

In TCM, the passive, cool, feminine principle representing rest and internal energy.

Yocon

YOH-kon

/ˈjoʊkɒn/

A brand name for yohimbine, a medication formerly used to treat erectile dysfunction.

Yocon

YOH-kon

/ˈjoʊkɒn/

A brand name for yohimbine, historically used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

Yodoxin

yoh-DOK-sin

/joʊˈdɒksɪn/

A brand name for iodoquinol, an amoebicide used to treat intestinal infections.

Yoga

YOH-gah

/ˈjoʊɡə/

A physical, mental, and spiritual practice used in rehabilitative and preventative medicine to improve flexibility and reduce stress.

Yoga therapy

YOH-gah THAIR-ah-pee

/ˈjoʊɡə ˈθɛrəpi/

The use of yoga postures and breathing exercises for therapeutic rehabilitation.

Yohimbe

yoh-HIM-bee

/joʊˈhɪmbi/

The evergreen tree from which the drug yohimbine is extracted.

Yohimbe

yoh-HIM-bee

/joʊˈhɪmbi/

The tree species (Pausinystalia johimbe) whose bark is the source of yohimbine.

Yohimbic acid

yoh-HIM-bik

/joʊˈhɪmbɪk ˈæsɪd/

A chemical derivative of yohimbine.

Yohimbine

yoh-HIM-been

/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/

An alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist derived from the bark of a tree; used in research and occasionally as a dietary supplement.

Yohimbine

yoh-HIM-been

/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/

An alpha-2 adrenergic blocker derived from Pausinystalia johimbe bark.

Yohimbine

yoh-HIM-been

/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/

A chemical compound used historically to treat erectile dysfunction and in specific research settings.

Yoke muscles

YOHK

/joʊk ˈmʌsəlz/

Pairs of extraocular muscles (one in each eye) that work together to move both eyes in the same direction.

Yoke muscles

YOHK

/joʊk ˈmʌsəlz/

Pairs of extraocular muscles (one in each eye) that work together to move both eyes in the same direction.

Yoke muscles

YOHK

/joʊk ˈmʌsəlz/

Pairs of extraocular muscles (one in each eye) that work together to move the eyes in the same direction.

Yoke muscles of eye

YOHK

/joʊk/

Muscles in each eye that move the eyes together in a specific direction (e.g., right lateral rectus and left medial rectus).

Yoke muscles of eye

YOHK

/joʊk/

Contralateral extraocular muscles that work together to produce conjugate eye movements.

Yoke muscular system

YOHK

/joʊk/

The neurological coordination of extraocular muscles that allow binocular vision.

Yolk

YOHK

/joʊk/

The nutrient-rich portion of an egg; in humans, the yolk sac provides early metabolic support to the embryo.

Yolk

YOHK

/joʊk/

Nutritive material in an egg; in mammals, the primary source of nutrition for the early embryo.

Yolk sac

YOHK SAK

/joʊk sæk/

A membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment and the first blood cells.

Yolk sac

YOHK SAK

/joʊk sæk/

A membranous sac attached to an embryo that provides early nourishment and blood cell production.

Yolk stalk

YOHK STAWK

/joʊk stɔːk/

The vitelline duct; the narrow passage connecting the yolk sac to the midgut of the developing embryo.

Yolk stalk

YOHK STAWK

/joʊk stɔːk/

The vitelline duct; the narrow passage connecting the yolk sac to the midgut of the developing embryo.

Yolk stalk

YOHK STAWK

/joʊk stɔːk/

The vitelline duct; the connection between the yolk sac and the midgut of a developing embryo.

Yolk-sac tumor

YOHK-SAK TOO-mor

/joʊk sæk ˈtuːmər/

Endodermal sinus tumor; a rare, aggressive type of germ cell tumor.

Yonder's syndrome

YON-derz

/ˈjɒndərz/

A rare descriptive term for specific visual field disturbances.

Yoshida sarcoma

yoh-SHEE-dah

/joʊˈʃiːdə sɑːrˈkoʊmə/

A type of transplantable rat tumor used extensively in cancer research.

Young's modulus

YUNGZ

/jʌŋz ˈmɒdjʊləs/

A measure of the elasticity of a material, used in orthopedics to describe the stiffness of bone or implants.

Young's modulus

YUNGZ

/jʌŋz ˈmɒdjʊləs/

A measure of the elasticity or stiffness of a material, important in orthopedic implant design.

Young's modulus

YUNGZ

/jʌŋz ˈmɒdjʊləs/

A measure of the elasticity or stiffness of a material, often applied to bone or dental implants.

Young's procedure

YUNGZ

/jʌŋz/

A surgical operation to close the nostrils in patients with atrophic rhinitis.

Young's procedure

YUNGZ

/jʌŋz/

A surgical operation involving the closure of nostrils to treat atrophic rhinitis.

Young's rule

YUNGZ ROOL

/jʌŋz ruːl/

A formula used to calculate pediatric drug dosages based on the child's age.

Young's rule

YUNGZ ROOL

/jʌŋz ruːl/

An older mathematical formula used to calculate a pediatric drug dose based on the child's age.

Young-age mortality

YUNG-AYJ

/jʌŋ eɪdʒ mɔːrˈtæləti/

Statistical data regarding the death rate of children and young adults.

Young-age onset

YUNG-ayj

/jʌŋ eɪdʒ/

A clinical term used to describe diseases that appear earlier than expected, such as young-onset Parkinson's.

Young-age onset

YUNG-ayj

/jʌŋ eɪdʒ/

A clinical classification for diseases that manifest in younger populations (e.g., Young-onset Parkinson’s).

Young-Helmholtz theory

YUNG HELM-hohltz

/jʌŋ ˈhɛlmhoʊlts/

The trichromatic theory of color vision, which states that the retina has three types of color receptors (red, green, blue).

Young-Helmholtz theory

YUNG HELM-hohltz

/jʌŋ ˈhɛlmhoʊlts/

The trichromatic theory of color vision, proposing three types of retinal cones for red, green, and blue.

Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory

YUNG HELM-hohltz

/jʌŋ ˈhɛlmhoʊlts/

The theory that the eye contains three distinct color receptors for red, green, and blue.

Young-onset Parkinson's

YUNG-on-set

/jʌŋ ˈɒnsɛt ˈpɑːrkɪnsənz/

Parkinson's disease diagnosed in individuals younger than age 50.

Youthfulness

YOOTH-ful-nes

/ˈjuːθfəlnəs/

In gerontology, a measure of physiological vitality relative to chronological age.

Ypsiliform

ip-SIL-ih-form

/ɪpˈsɪlɪfɔːrm/

U-shaped or Y-shaped; relating to certain anatomical curvatures.

Yttria

IT-ree-ah

/ˈɪtriə/

Yttrium oxide, sometimes used in the fabrication of dental ceramics and prosthetics.

Yttrium

IT-ree-um

/ˈɪtriəm/

A rare-earth metal; isotopes like Yttrium-90 are used in radiation therapy for cancer.

Yttrium aluminum garnet laser

ah-LOO-mih-num GAR-net

/ˈɪtriəm əˈluːmɪnəm ˈɡɑːrnɪt ˈleɪzər/

YAG laser; a type of solid-state laser used in ophthalmology and dentistry.

Yttrium aluminum garnet laser

ah-LOO-mih-num GAR-net

/ˈɪtriəm əˈluːmɪnəm ˈɡɑːrnɪt ˈleɪzər/

YAG laser; a solid-state laser used for capsulotomy and other ophthalmic procedures.

Yttrium-90

IT-ree-um

/ˈɪtriəm ˈnaɪnti/

A radioactive isotope used in microsphere therapy to treat certain types of liver cancer.

Yttrium-90

IT-ree-um

/ˈɪtriəm ˈnaɪnti/

A radioactive isotope used in radioembolization (SIRT) for treating liver malignancies.

Yttrium-90

IT-ree-um

/ˈɪtriəm ˈnaɪnti/

A radioactive isotope used in specialized cancer treatments, such as radioembolization for liver tumors.

Yttrium-90 microspheres

MY-kroh-sfeerz

/ˈɪtriəm ˈnaɪnti ˌmaɪkroʊˈsfɪərz/

Radioactive beads used in radioembolization to treat liver tumors.

Yttrium-90 silicate

SIL-ih-kayt

/ˈɪtriəm ˈnaɪnti ˈsɪlɪkeɪt/

A chemical form of radioactive yttrium used for joint radiation (synovectomy).

Yucatan miniature pig

YOO-kah-tan

/ˌjuːkəˈtæn/

A breed of pig frequently used in cardiovascular and surgical medical research due to physiological similarities to humans.

Yucatan miniature pig

YOO-kah-tan

/ˌjuːkəˈtæn/

A small breed of swine frequently used in cardiovascular and skin-related medical research.

Yucatan miniature pig

YOO-kah-tan

/ˌjuːkəˈtæn/

A breed of pig often used in cardiovascular and surgical research due to its anatomical similarities to humans.

Yucca

YUK-ah

/ˈjʌkə/

A genus of plants whose extracts are sometimes used in alternative medicine for anti-inflammatory properties.

Yucca extract

YUK-ah

/ˈjʌkə ˈɛkstrækt/

A natural extract containing saponins, used in some supplements for joint health.

Yugoslavian nephritis

yoo-goh-SLAH-vee-un

/ˌjuːɡoʊˈslɑːviən/

Another name for Balkan endemic nephropathy, a chronic kidney disease found in specific geographic regions.

Yugoslavian nephritis

yoo-goh-SLAH-vee-un

/ˌjuːɡoʊˈslɑːviən/

Balkan endemic nephropathy; a chronic interstitial kidney disease found in the Danube river basin.

Yumura kidney

yoo-MOO-rah

/juːˈmʊərə/

A specific pathological model used in nephrology studies.

Yuppie flu

YUP-ee FLOO

/ˈjʌpi fluː/

A dated, informal term for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS).

Yuvia

YOO-vee-ah

/ˈjuːviə/

A rare variant spelling of uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye.

Yuvia

YOO-vee-ah

/ˈjuːviə/

A rare alternative spelling of uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye.

Yuvia membrane

YOO-vee-ah

/ˈjuːviə/

A variation of the uveal membrane of the eye.