Q fever pneumonia
/ˈkjuː ˈfiːvər njuːˈmoʊniə/
A specific manifestation of Q fever where the primary infection site is the lungs.
Q-angle
/ˈkjuːˌæŋɡəl/
The angle formed by the intersection of the functional lines of force of the quadriceps and the patellar ligament; used to assess knee alignment.
Q-fever
/ˈkjuːˌfiːvər/
An infectious disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii, typically transmitted to humans from farm animals.
Q-sorting
/ˈkjuːˌsɔːrtɪŋ/
A psychological research method used to study people's 'subjectivity' or viewpoint on a clinical issue.
Q-switched laser
/ˈkjuː swɪtʃt ˈleɪzər/
A laser used in dermatology for tattoo removal and treating pigmented lesions.
Q-switched laser therapy
/ˈkjuː swɪtʃt ˈleɪzər ˈθɛrəpi/
Treatment using high-intensity laser pulses to break up tattoo ink or skin pigment.
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser
/ˈkjuː swɪtʃt ɛn diː jæɡ ˈleɪzər/
A laser used in ophthalmology for posterior capsulotomy and in dermatology for pigment removal.
Q-tip
/ˈkjuːˌtɪp/
A common term for a cotton-tipped applicator used in cleaning or applying medication.
Q-wave
/ˈkjuː weɪv/
The first downward deflection of the QRS complex on an ECG; deep Q-waves can indicate a past myocardial infarction.
Q-wave myocardial infarction
/ˈkjuː weɪv ˌmaɪoʊˈkɑːrdiəl ɪnˈfɑːrkʃən/
A type of heart attack that leads to significant changes in the ECG, often signifying deeper tissue damage.
Q-wave, Pathologic
/ˈkjuː weɪv ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk/
A wide or deep Q-wave on an ECG that indicates permanent damage from a heart attack.
Q.S. (Quantum Satis)
/ˈkwɒntəm ˈsætɪs/
A Latin term used in prescriptions meaning 'as much as is enough' to reach a certain volume or concentration.
Qid (Quater in die)
/ˌkwɑːtər ɪn ˈdiːeɪ/
A medical abbreviation used in prescriptions meaning 'four times a day'.
QRS axis
/ˌkjuː ɑːr ˈɛs ˈæksɪs/
The average direction of electrical flow through the ventricles during a heartbeat.
QRS complex
/ˌkjuː ɑːr ˈɛs ˈkɒmplɛks/
The combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram (ECG), representing ventricular depolarization.
QRS duration
/ˌkjuː ɑːr ˈɛs djʊˈreɪʃən/
The time it takes for the ventricles of the heart to depolarize, normally 0.08 to 0.10 seconds.
QT dispersion
/ˌkjuː ˈtiː dɪˈspɜːrʒən/
The difference between the maximum and minimum QT intervals on a multi-lead ECG, indicating heart variability.
QT interval
/ˌkjuː ˈtiː ˈɪntərvəl/
A measurement made on an ECG used to assess some of the electrical properties of the heart; prolonged QT can lead to arrhythmias.
QTc
/ˌkjuː ˈtiː ˈsiː/
Corrected QT interval; the QT interval adjusted for the patient's heart rate.
Quad-core
/ˈkwɒdˌkɔːr/
In modern medical technology, referring to processors in imaging equipment (MRI/CT) with four processing units.
Quadrangular lobe
/kwɒˈdræŋɡjʊlər loʊb/
A specific part of the superior surface of the cerebellum.
Quadrangular membrane
/kwɒˈdræŋɡjʊlər ˈmɛmbreɪn/
A layer of submucosa in the larynx that helps form the vestibular fold (false vocal cord).
Quadrangular space
/kwɒˈdræŋɡjʊlər speɪs/
An anatomical space in the axilla through which the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery pass.
Quadrant hemianopsia
/ˈkwɒdrənt ˌhɛmiæˈnɒpsiə/
Loss of vision in a specific quarter (quadrant) of the visual field in both eyes.
Quadrant, Breast
/ˈkwɒdrənt brɛst/
One of the four areas of the breast (Upper Outer, Upper Inner, Lower Outer, Lower Inner) used to localize tumors.
Quadrantanopia
/ˌkwɒdrəntæˈnoʊpiə/
Loss of vision in one quarter of the visual field.
Quadrantanopia, Superior
/ˌkwɒdrəntæˈnoʊpiə suːˈpɪəriər/
Loss of the upper quarter of the visual field; also known as 'pie in the sky' defect.
Quadrantanopsia, Inferior
/ˌkwɒdrəntæˈnɒpsiə ɪnˈfɪəriər/
Blindness in the lower quarter of the visual field, often caused by lesions in the parietal lobe.
Quadrantectomy
/ˌkwɒdrænˈtɛktəmi/
A breast-conserving surgery for cancer where one-quarter of the breast is removed.
Quadrants
/ˈkwɒdrənts/
The four sections into which the abdomen is divided for clinical examination.
Quadrat
/ˈkwɒdræt/
A square frame used in ecological medicine or field studies to isolate a standard area for study.
Quadrate
/ˈkwɒdreɪt/
Square or rectangular in shape; used to describe specific lobes (e.g., quadrate lobe of the liver).
Quadratic equation in medicine
/kwɒˈdrætɪk ɪˈkweɪʒən/
Used in pharmacokinetic modeling and calculating body surface area in pediatrics.
Quadratus femoris
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs ˈfɛmərɪs/
A flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle located on the posterior side of the hip joint.
Quadratus labii inferioris
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs ˈleɪbiaɪ ɪnˌfɪəriˈɔːrɪs/
The muscle that pulls the lower lip down and slightly outward.
Quadratus labii superioris
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs ˈleɪbiaɪ suːˌpɪəriˈɔːrɪs/
A muscle used in facial expression to elevate the upper lip.
Quadratus lumborum
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs lʌmˈbɔːrəm/
The deepest abdominal muscle, located in the lower back, used for lateral flexion of the spine.
Quadratus lumborum syndrome
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs lʌmˈbɔːrəm ˈsɪndroʊm/
A common cause of lower back pain involving trigger points in the quadratus lumborum muscle.
Quadratus menti
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs ˈmɛntaɪ/
A synonym for the depressor labii inferioris muscle in the chin.
Quadratus plantae
/kwɒˈdreɪtəs ˈplænti/
A muscle in the foot that helps flex the toes.
Quadri-
/ˈkwɒdri/
A prefix meaning four.
Quadricentennial
/ˌkwɒdrɪsɛnˈtɛniəl/
Referring to four hundred years; sometimes used in longitudinal epidemiological studies.
Quadriceps
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps/
The large muscle at the front of the thigh, which is divided into four distinct portions and acts to extend the leg.
Quadriceps femoris
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs/
The four-part muscle group on the front of the thigh.
Quadriceps femoris muscle
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps ˈfɛmərɪs ˈmʌsəl/
The full name for the group of four muscles on the front of the thigh.
Quadriceps lag
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps læɡ/
The inability to actively extend the knee to its full range, despite having full passive range.
Quadriceps sparing
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps ˈspɛərɪŋ/
A type of knee replacement surgery that avoids cutting the quadriceps tendon to allow for faster recovery.
Quadriceps tendon
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps ˈtɛndən/
The tendon that connects the quadriceps muscles to the patella.
Quadriceps tendon rupture
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛps ˈtɛndən ˈrʌptʃər/
A serious injury where the tendon connecting the quadriceps to the kneecap is torn.
Quadricuspid
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈkʌspɪd/
Having four cusps, often referring to a rare congenital abnormality of the heart valves.
Quadrigemina
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈdʒɛmɪnə/
Referring to the corpora quadrigemina, four rounded elevations on the dorsal part of the midbrain.
Quadrigeminal
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈdʒɛmɪnəl/
Consisting of four parts or arranged in sets of four.
Quadrigeminal bodies
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈdʒɛmɪnəl ˈbɒdiz/
Four colliculi in the midbrain that serve as reflex centers for vision and hearing.
Quadrigeminus
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈdʒɛmɪnəs/
Refers to the corpora quadrigemina in the midbrain.
Quadrigeminy
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈdʒɛmɪni/
A cardiac arrhythmia where every fourth beat is a premature ventricular contraction (PVC).
Quadrillionth
/kwɒˈdrɪljənθ/
Used in toxicology to describe femto-level concentrations ($10^{-15}$).
Quadrilobe
/ˈkwɒdrɪˌloʊb/
Having four lobes.
Quadripara
/kwɒˈdrɪpərə/
A woman who has given birth to a viable infant in four separate pregnancies.
Quadriplegia
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈpliːdʒə/
Paralysis of all four limbs.
Quadriplegia, Spastic
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈpliːdʒə ˈspæstɪk/
A form of cerebral palsy affecting all four limbs, characterized by high muscle tone and stiffness.
Quadriplegic contraction
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈpliːdʒɪk kənˈtrækʃən/
Involuntary muscle tightening occurring in patients with paralysis of all four limbs.
Quadriplex
/ˈkwɒdrɪplɛks/
Consisting of four parts; sometimes used in laboratory testing (quadriplex PCR).
Quadriplexer
/ˈkwɒdrɪplɛksər/
A device used in laboratory automation to process four signals or samples simultaneously.
Quadrisect
/ˈkwɒdrɪsɛkt/
To cut or divide into four parts.
Quadritubercular
/ˌkwɒdrɪtjuːˈbɜːrkjʊlər/
Having four tubercles or cusps, typically used in dental morphology.
Quadrivalent
/ˌkwɒdrɪˈveɪlənt/
A vaccine that works by stimulating an immune response against four different antigens (e.g., certain flu or HPV vaccines).
Quadrupedal
/kwɒˈdruːpɪdəl/
Walking on four limbs; sometimes used in developmental assessment of infants.
Quadruple bypass
/kwɒˈdruːpəl ˈbaɪpæs/
Coronary artery bypass surgery involving four different grafts to restore blood flow to the heart.
Quadruple screen
/kwɒˈdruːpəl skriːn/
A prenatal blood test used to screen for Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and neural tube defects.
Quadruplet
/kwɒˈdruːplɪt/
Each of four children born at one birth.
Qualitative
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv/
Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity.
Qualitative analysis
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv əˈnælɪsɪs/
Determining the chemical constituents of a sample without regard to their quantity.
Qualitative data
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv ˈdeɪtə/
Descriptive information in a clinical study that cannot be measured numerically (e.g., patient experience).
Qualitative inventory
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv ˈɪnvəntɔːri/
A clinical list of signs and symptoms observed rather than measured.
Qualitative Test
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv tɛst/
A test that determines the presence or absence of a substance rather than its specific amount.
Qualitative trait
/ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv treɪt/
A genetic trait that falls into discrete categories (e.g., blood type) rather than a continuous range.
Quality assurance
/ˈkwɒləti əˈʃʊərəns/
Systematic monitoring and evaluation of various aspects of a medical project or facility.
Quality management
/ˈkwɒləti ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
The overseeing of all activities and tasks needed to maintain a desired level of excellence in healthcare delivery.
Quality of life
/ˈkwɒləti əv laɪf/
A standard health outcome measure used to evaluate a patient's physical, mental, and social well-being.
Quality-Adjusted Life Year
/ˈkwɒləti əˈdʒʌstɪd laɪf jɪər/
QALY; a generic measure of disease burden used in economic evaluation to assess the value of medical interventions.
Quantal
/ˈkwɒntəl/
Relating to an all-or-nothing response in pharmacology or nerve transmission.
Quantal release
/ˈkwɒntəl rɪˈliːs/
The release of neurotransmitters in discrete packets or 'quanta' from synaptic vesicles.
Quantitative
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/
Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something.
Quantitative analysis
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv əˈnælɪsɪs/
Determining the precise amount or concentration of a substance in a sample.
Quantitative assay
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv ˈæseɪ/
A lab test that measures the exact amount or concentration of a substance.
Quantitative CT
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv siː tiː/
QCT; a medical technique that uses computed tomography to measure bone mineral density.
Quantitative culture
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv ˈkʌltʃər/
A laboratory technique that counts the number of bacteria in a sample (e.g., colony-forming units in urine).
Quantitative measurement
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv ˈmɛʒərmənt/
The recording of a data point using numerical values (e.g., blood pressure).
Quantitative PCR
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv piː siː ɑːr/
qPCR; a laboratory technique used to amplify and simultaneously quantify a targeted DNA molecule.
Quantitative risk assessment
/ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv rɪsk əˈsɛsmənt/
A method used in public health to mathematically predict the probability of a health event.
Quantity
/ˈkwɒntɪti/
The amount or number of a substance or dose.
Quantity not sufficient (QNS)
/ˈkwɒntɪti nɒt səˈfɪʃənt/
A laboratory term used when there isn't enough of a specimen (like blood or urine) to perform the requested test.
Quantum
/ˈkwɒntəm/
A discrete quantity of energy; relevant in radiology and advanced medical imaging.
Quantum dots
/ˈkwɒntəm dɒts/
Nanoscale semiconductor particles used in advanced medical imaging and drug delivery.
Quantum theory
/ˈkwɒntəm ˈθɪəri/
Physical theory used to explain the operation of high-energy medical lasers and imaging equipment.
Quarantine
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
A state, period, or place of isolation in which people or animals that have arrived from elsewhere or been exposed to infectious or contagious disease are placed.
Quarantine period
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ˈpɪəriəd/
The time during which an individual is isolated to prevent the spread of an infectious agent.
Quarantine station
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ˈsteɪʃən/
A facility where travelers or animals are detained to prevent the introduction of exotic diseases.
Quarantine, absolute
/ˈkwɒrəntiːn ˈæbsəluːt/
The total restriction of movement for persons exposed to a contagious disease.
Quartan malaria
/ˈkwɔːrtən məˈlɛəriə/
A type of malaria caused by Plasmodium malariae where fever paroxysms occur every 72 hours.
Quarternary structure
/kwəˈtɜːrnəri ˈstrʌktʃər/
Alternative spelling of quaternary; the multi-subunit organization of proteins.
Quartic
/ˈkwɔːrtɪk/
Occurring every fourth day; used to describe a fever pattern in certain types of malaria.
Quartz
/kwɔːrts/
A mineral used in some types of medical equipment, particularly in ultraviolet light generators.
Quartz fiber
/kwɔːrts ˈfaɪbər/
A thin strand of quartz used in specialized medical sensors and fiber optic probes.
Quartz lamp
/kwɔːrts læmp/
A mercury vapor lamp with a quartz envelope used to generate ultraviolet rays for therapy.
Quasi-experiment
/ˌkweɪzaɪ ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/
An empirical study used to estimate the causal impact of a clinical intervention without random assignment.
Quat
/kwɒt/
Shorthand for a quaternary ammonium compound, frequently used as a disinfectant in hospitals.
Quaternary
/kwəˈtɜːrnəri/
The fourth in a series of hierarchical levels (e.g., quaternary healthcare represents highly specialized centers).
Quaternary ammonium
/kwəˈtɜːrnəri əˈmoʊniəm/
A group of chemical compounds used as disinfectants and antiseptics.
Quaternary prevention
/kwəˈtɜːrnəri prɪˈvɛnʃən/
Actions taken to identify patients at risk of over-medicalization and to protect them from unnecessary medical interventions.
Quaternary structure
/kwəˈtɜːrnəri ˈstrʌktʃər/
The final three-dimensional structure of a protein formed by the assembly of multiple polypeptide chains.
Quaternery
/ˈkwɒtərnəri/
Consisting of or based on four.
Queasiness
/ˈkwiːzinəs/
A mild state of nausea or stomach upset.
Queckenstedt maneuver
/ˈkwɛkənstɛt məˈnuːvər/
The compression of the jugular veins to observe changes in cerebrospinal fluid pressure.
Queckenstedt sign
/ˈkwɛkənstɛt saɪn/
The absence of a rise in cerebrospinal fluid pressure when the jugular veins are compressed, indicating a spinal block.
Queckenstedt's test
/ˈkwɛkənstɛts tɛst/
A maneuver used during a lumbar puncture to see if there is an obstruction in the spinal canal.
Queensland tick typhus
/ˈkwiːnzlənd tɪk ˈtaɪfəs/
A mild rickettsial disease caused by Rickettsia australis and transmitted by ticks.
Quelea
/ˈkwiːliə/
In medicine, sometimes refers to a genus of birds that are vectors for specific regional pathogens.
Quelea fever
/ˈkweɪliə ˈfiːvər/
A viral infection sometimes found in avian populations that can rarely cross over to humans.
Quellung reaction
/ˈkwɛlʊŋ riˈækʃən/
A biochemical reaction used to identify specific types of bacteria by observing the swelling of the bacterial capsule.
Quench
/kwɛntʃ/
In MRI, the rapid loss of superconductivity in the magnet, usually resulting in the boiling off of liquid helium.
Quench valve
/kwɛntʃ vælv/
A safety device on an MRI machine used to vent helium gas in the event of an emergency magnet shutdown.
Quercetin
/ˈkwɜːrsɪtɪn/
A plant pigment (flavonoid) used as a dietary supplement for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Quercitrin
/kwɜːrˈsɪtrɪn/
A yellow crystalline glycoside found in the bark of several species of oak, used in pharmacological research.
Quervain's thyroiditis
/kɛərˈveɪnz ˌθaɪrɔɪˈdaɪtɪs/
Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis; a viral infection of the thyroid gland causing pain and fever.
Quervain’s disease
/kɛərˈveɪnz dɪˈziːz/
An inflammation of the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist (De Quervain's tenosynovitis).
Query
/ˈkwɪəri/
Used in medical records (often as '?') to indicate a suspected but unconfirmed diagnosis.
Quest
/kwɛst/
Often used in medical study titles (e.g., the QUEST study) to investigate specific treatment efficacy.
Quick-acting
/ˌkwɪkˈæktɪŋ/
Used to describe medications, like insulin or bronchodilators, that begin working immediately.
Quick-connect
/ˌkwɪkkəˈnɛkt/
A standard fitting used on medical gas lines (oxygen, air) to prevent accidental disconnection.
Quick-load
/ˈkwɪkloʊd/
Refers to a specific type of rapid-delivery system for radiopharmaceuticals or lab samples.
Quick-read thermometer
/ˌkwɪkriːd θərˈmɒmɪtər/
A digital thermometer designed to give a temperature reading in under 10 seconds.
Quick-release
/ˌkwɪkrɪˈliːs/
Referring to medical restraints or equipment designed to be detached instantly in an emergency.
Quick-relief medication
/ˌkwɪkrɪˈliːf ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/
Medicines used to treat acute symptoms (e.g., rescue inhalers for asthma).
Quick-set
/ˈkwɪksɛt/
Used to describe certain types of medical cements or dental materials that harden rapidly.
Quickening
/ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/
The first movement of the fetus in the uterus that can be felt by the mother.
Quiescent
/kwiˈɛsənt/
In a state or period of inactivity or dormancy.
Quillaja
/kwɪˈleɪə/
The dried bark of a South American tree used as an expectorant in some pharmaceutical preparations.
Quinacrine
/ˈkwɪnəkrɪn/
A medication historically used to treat malaria and giardiasis, and as a sclerosing agent.
Quinate
/ˈkwɪneɪt/
A salt or ester of quinic acid.
Quincke's pulse
/ˈkwɪŋkiːz pʌls/
A clinical sign of aortic regurgitation where the nail bed flushes and pales rhythmically.
Quinelorane
/kwɪˈnɛləˌreɪn/
A dopamine agonist used in research studies concerning Parkinson's disease.
Quinic acid
/ˈkwɪnɪk ˈæsɪd/
A crystalline acid found in cinchona bark and coffee beans.
Quinidex
/ˈkwɪnɪdɛks/
A brand name for quinidine sulfate, used to treat heart rhythm disorders.
Quinidine
/ˈkwɪnɪdiːn/
A drug used to treat certain types of irregular heartbeats.
Quinidine polygalacturonate
/ˈkwɪnɪdiːn ˌpɒliɡəˌlækˈtjʊərəneɪt/
A specific salt form of quinidine used for better gastric tolerability.
Quinine
/ˈkwaɪnaɪn/
A bitter crystalline compound present in cinchona bark, used as a tonic and formerly as an antimalarial drug.
Quinine amblyopia
/ˈkwaɪnaɪn ˌæmbliˈoʊpiə/
Impaired vision resulting from quinine toxicity.
Quinine dihydrochloride
/ˈkwaɪnaɪn daɪˌhaɪdrəˈklɔːraɪd/
The intravenous form of quinine used in the treatment of severe malaria.
Quinine sulfate
/ˈkwaɪnaɪn ˈsʌlfeɪt/
The common oral salt form of quinine used to treat uncomplicated malaria.
Quininism
/ˈkwɪnɪnɪzəm/
Variant of quinism; the toxic syndrome caused by excessive quinine.
Quinism
/ˈkwɪnɪzəm/
A condition or set of symptoms resulting from chronic quinine poisoning.
Quinism
/ˈkwɪnɪzəm/
Variant of cinchonism; the group of symptoms (tinnitus, headache, nausea) caused by quinine overdose.
Quinolinate
/ˈkwɪnəlɪneɪt/
A salt of quinolinic acid; an NMDA receptor agonist.
Quinolinic acid
/ˌkwɪnəˈlɪnɪk ˈæsɪd/
A neurotoxin produced in the brain that may play a role in neurodegenerative diseases like Huntington's.
Quinolone
/ˈkwɪnəˌloʊn/
A class of broad-spectrum antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin) used to treat various bacterial infections.
Quinolone resistance
/ˈkwɪnəˌloʊn rɪˈzɪstəns/
The ability of bacteria to survive exposure to quinolone antibiotics.
Quinolone-induced arthropathy
/ˈkwɪnəloʊn ɪnˈdjuːst ɑːrˈθrɒpəθi/
A side effect of quinolone antibiotics involving joint and tendon damage.
Quinone
/kwɪˈnoʊn/
A class of organic compounds found in biological systems, essential for electron transport (e.g., Vitamin K).
Quinone reductase
/kwɪˈnoʊn rɪˈdʌkteɪs/
An enzyme that protects cells against oxidative stress by reducing quinones.
Quinovic acid
/kwɪˈnoʊvɪk ˈæsɪd/
A compound found in cinchona bark.
Quinoxaline
/kwɪˈnɒksəˌliːn/
A heterocyclic compound used as a scaffold in the development of certain antibiotics and anticancer drugs.
Quinquatrus
/kwɪnˈkwɑːtrəs/
Historical term used in early anatomy to refer to a specific grouping of five skeletal muscles.
Quinquecuspid
/ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈkʌspɪd/
Having five cusps, as in some molar teeth.
Quinquecuspidate
/ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈkʌspɪdeɪt/
Formal descriptor for a tooth possessing five distinct cusps.
Quinquefoliate
/ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈfoʊlieɪt/
Having five leaflets; sometimes used to describe the arrangement of anatomical structures.
Quinquefoliated
/ˌkwɪŋkwɪˈfoʊlieɪtɪd/
Possessing five leaf-like structures; used in dermatological descriptions.
Quinquina
/kwɪŋˈkiːnə/
A traditional term for cinchona bark, the source of quinine.
Quinquina bark
/kwɪŋˈkiːnə bɑːrk/
The bark of the cinchona tree from which quinine and quinidine are extracted.
Quinquivalent
/ˌkwɪŋˈkwɪvələnt/
In chemistry, having a valence of five.
Quinsy
/ˈkwɪnzi/
Also known as a peritonsillar abscess; inflammation of the throat and especially an abscess in the region of the tonsils.
Quintan
/ˈkwɪntən/
Occurring every fifth day (e.g., trench fever).
Quintan fever
/kwɪnˈtænə ˈfiːvər/
Fever that recurs every fifth day, historically used to describe Trench Fever.
Quintana fever
/kwɪnˈtænə ˈfiːvər/
Another name for trench fever, caused by Bartonella quintana.
Quinte
/kwɪnt/
A French medical term for a paroxysm of coughing, especially in whooping cough.
Quintes
/kwænts/
A French clinical term used for a series of rapid coughs, specifically in Pertussis.
Quintillionth
/kwɪnˈtɪljənθ/
An extremely small unit of measure ($10^{-18}$) used in advanced toxicology.
Quintipara
/kwɪnˈtɪpərə/
A woman who has given birth five separate times.
Quinton catheter
/ˈkwɪntən ˈkæθɪtər/
A double-lumen catheter used for temporary hemodialysis.
Quintuple
/kwɪnˈtjuːpəl/
Consisting of five parts; often used to describe high-order multi-organ trauma or procedures.
Quintuplet
/kwɪnˈtjuːplɪt/
Each of five children born at one birth.
Quintuplets
/kwɪnˈtjuːplɪts/
Five offspring produced in the same pregnancy.
Quintus
/ˈkwɪntəs/
Refers to the fifth; in anatomy, the 'digitus quintus' is the little finger or little toe.
Quinuclidinyl benzilate
/kwɪnˌnjuːklɪˈdaɪnɪl ˈbɛnzɪleɪt/
A potent anticholinergic agent used in research and as a chemical incapacitating agent.
Quinupristin
/kwɪˈnjuːprɪstɪn/
An antibiotic used in combination with dalfopristin to treat life-threatening infections caused by vancomycin-resistant bacteria.
Quipazine
/ˈkwɪpəziːn/
A piperazine drug used in neurological research as a serotonin receptor agonist.
Quisqualate
/kwɪˈskwæleɪt/
An agonist for certain types of glutamate receptors in the nervous system.
Quisqualate receptor
/kwɪˈskwæleɪt rɪˈsɛptər/
An older name for the AMPA receptor, a type of glutamate receptor in the brain.
Quisqualic acid
/kwɪˈskwælɪk ˈæsɪd/
A potent agonist for AMPA receptors in the central nervous system.
Quitch
/kwɪtʃ/
A type of grass (Triticum repens) whose rhizome is occasionally used in herbal diuretic preparations.
Quiver
/ˈkwɪvər/
A slight tremulous motion, sometimes seen in muscle fasciculations.
Quiver of muscle
/ˈkwɪvər əv ˈmʌsəl/
A common clinical description of myoclonus or fine fasciculations.
Quiver of the heart
/ˈkwɪvər əv ðə hɑːrt/
A non-technical term for ventricular fibrillation, where the heart muscles twitch ineffectively.
Quivering
/ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/
Clinical description of fine muscle tremors or fasciculations.
Quivering heart
/ˈkwɪvərɪŋ hɑːrt/
A clinical description of ventricular fibrillation.
Quorum sensing
/ˈkwɔːrəm ˈsɛnsɪŋ/
A system of stimulus and response correlated to population density in bacteria; relevant in infection studies.
Quotidian
/kwoʊˈtɪdiən/
Occurring every day; used to describe a daily recurring fever.
Quotient
/ˈkwoʊʃənt/
The result of division; used in clinical scores like the Respiratory Quotient ($RQ$).
Quotient, Intelligence
/ˈkwoʊʃənt ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/
IQ; a total score derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.
Quotient, Respiratory
/ˈkwoʊʃənt rɪˈspɪrətɔːri/
The ratio of $CO_2$ produced to $O_2$ consumed ($RQ$); used to determine which fuel (fat, carb, or protein) the body is burning.